No 10 says claims it concealed evidence or withdrew evidence or witnesses to stop China spy trial ‘all categorically untrue’
At the Downing Street lobby briefing this morning the PM’s spokesperson took questions for about 45 minutes on the collapse of the China spying prosecution. The briefing did not provide answers to all the questions raised by Kemi Badenoch (see 10.20am) and others, but it did move things on a bit. Here are the main points.
The government has provided the evidence that was drawn up under the previous government – evidence that was drawn up consistent with the previous government’s stance on China, and consistent with what the Official Secrets Act 1911 requires. The evidence was drawn up using the full range of evidence across government.
But he said the government could only provide evidence relating to what the threat assessment of China was at the time the alleged offences were committed.
The director of public prosecutions has given his assurance that the the CPS were not influenced any external party.
As we repeatedly said also in the course of the last week or so, the suggestions that the government concealed evidence, withdrew evidence, withdrew witnesses are all categorically untrue.
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The spokesperson rejected suggestions that Jonathan Powell, the national security adviser, sabotaged the prosecution. Referring to a Sunday Times story, the spokesperson said:
There have been various reports alleging that a meeting was held about the case in September where the national security adviser ruled that China could not be defined as a threat or took a decision to withdraw evidence or withdraw key witnesses. That is simply untrue.
The national security adviser happening, nor any government minister, made no decisions on the content of any evidence relating to the case, nor has he or any government minister had any part in any decisions about the substance of the case itself.
At that point, when the Powell meeting was taking place, government officials were working on the basis that the trial was going to go ahead, it is claimed.
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The spokesperson echoed Hamish Falconer this morning in suggesting that the Official Secrets Act 1911 should have been updated earlier. (See 9.53am.) The spokesperson said the National Security Act which is now in force would make prosecuting alleged offences like these ones (committed when the old law still applied) easier. The new law “removes the unhelpful enemy designation language from the Official Secrets Act” and is “state agnostic”, he said.
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The spokesperson accepted that in some respects China does pose a “threat” to the UK. This government, like the last one, has been reluctant to explicitly describe China as a threat. The spokesperson said that the national security strategy made it clear that China is a country with “potentially huge consequencese for the lives of British citizens”. He went on:
We detailed how instances of China’s espionage, interference in our democracy, undermining our economic security, have increased.
In recent years, successive governments said that China can’t be reduced to a single word – either threat, challenge or opportunity – but in reality it presents all of these things, which is why we are taking a long-term, strategic approach.
In previous briefings Downing Street has avoided using the word “threat” in the context of China, and so this does seem to be a modest hardening of the government’s position.
Key events
There will be three statements in the Commons this afternoon.
At 3.30pm Shabana Mahmood, the home secretary, will deliver one on the Manchester Synagogue attack.
At some point after 4.30pm Dan Jarvis, the security minister, will give an update on the collapse of the China spying trial.
And, after that, probably around 6pm, Liz Kendall, the science secretary, will give a statement on government plans for a digital ID scheme.
No 10 says it is ‘entirely false’ to say government played role in getting CPS to drop China spying case
At the Downing Street lobby briefing this morning the PM’s spokesperson said it was “entirely false” to suggest the government influenced the collapse of the China spying case because of concerns Beijing could withdraw investment in the UK, Downing Street said.
Asked about reports in the Sunday Times which suggested a decision was taken high up in government to abandon the case so as not to damage the economic relationship with China, the PM’s spokesperson told reporters:
It is entirely false. The CPS [Crown Prosecution Service] decision to drop the case was entirely a matter for the CPS. There was no role for any member of this government, no minister, or special adviser, to take any decision in relation to this case. That is entirely for the CPS.
I will post more from the briefing shortly.
Swinney to claim Westminster’s ‘race to right’ will push Scotland towards independence
Kemi Badenoch is in Grantham today to mark what would have been Margaret Thatcher’s 100th birthday. (See 11.36am.) As Ben Quinn reports, there are other events taking place today, with Conservative and Reform UK supporters both claiming that to be heirs to her legacy.
In his speech to the SNP conference this afternoon, John Swinney, the Scottish first minister, will take a different line, arguing that Thatcher helped to pave the way for Scottish devolution. Her rightwing admirers today could help push Scotland over the line to independence, he will argue.
Swinney is expected to say:
On Westminster’s watch, the basic essentials of life – energy, food and more – are becoming more and more expensive.
In many ways, the deep-seated problems facing the UK right now are a culmination of decades of failed Thatcherite economics.
An entire system, accepted by the Westminster parties, of being intensely relaxed about some people becoming filthy rich while everyone else struggles to get by.
It was in part Scottish revulsion at the policies of Margaret Thatcher that catapulted Scotland towards the creation of a Scottish Parliament, and the rebirth of self-government.
We became, in Westminster language, a “devolved nation”.
Today I believe it will be revulsion at Westminster’s race to the right that will change Scotland’s status again.
From a so-called devolved nation, to what we can be: a modern, outward looking, inclusive compassionate country.
Not a devolved nation. But the world’s newest nation state.
Kate Forbes renews call for cut in energy windfall tax in speech to SNP conference

Severin Carrell
Severin Carrell is the Guardian’s Scotland editor.
Kate Forbes, Scotland’s outgoing deputy first minister, has repeated the Scottish National party’s call for a cut in the energy windfall tax on North Sea oil and gas, in an address to the party’s annual conference.
Forbes, a former leadership candidate who shocked colleagues by announcing this summer she is quitting as an MSP in March, just before the May Holyrood election, said the energy profits levy was destroying North Sea jobs. She said:
In a classic move by this Labour government, they accept the 78% tax rate is costing jobs – but they won’t do anything about it for another five years.
So we call on the chancellor today – don’t wait, replace the destructive fiscal regime at the next budget with a fair one. One that protects workers and enables the energy transition.
Forbes said the North Sea’s bountiful revenues had been “frittered away on unjust wars and pet projects” by successive UK governments, while Scotland endured some of the UK’s highest rates of fuel poverty, highest energy prices and repeated welfare cuts.
In a plea to imagine Scotland as independent, she contrasted that with Norway’s $2 trillion oil fund and its low rates of child poverty and fair welfare system.
However, Norway’s oil profits levy, which funds day to day spending, has been very similar to the UK’s, at 78%, while Norwegians pay more in tax, equivalent to 40% of GDP versus 35% in the UK. The VAT sales tax, a regressive tax, is 25% in Norway compared to 20% in the UK.
To warm applause and a long-standing ovation following her swansong speech, Forbes echoed speeches from other delegates by lambasting Labour’s decision to reinvigorate the nuclear power station building programme.
The SNP has a long-standing policy of hostility to civilian and military nuclear projects; Scottish Labour believes both stances are out of step with voters, in the belief a majority prize energy and military security, and will campaign at the May election for new nuclear plants in Scotland.
Forbes said:
We are leading the world in the innovation, technology and commercialisation of renewable energy.
That is why it is so bewildering that the UK government would rather focus on the distraction of new nuclear, rather than on Scotland’s renewable potential.
It will take longer. It will be more expensive. It will increase bills. And it will leave our communities to deal with dangerous nuclear waste.
So conference, let us be clear with the Labour government today – Scotland will not be the UK’s nuclear playground.
Keir Starmer has said that he hopes Gaza and Israel are now on “a sustainable path to a long-term peace”. In a statement about the release today of all 20 remaining living hostages that were being held by Hamas, Starmer said:
I share the deep feeling of relief as Avinatan Or and other hostages are released today. But this is also a stark reminder of the treatment that he has been subject to at the hands of Hamas, and the atrocities that shook the world two years ago.
Having met his family, I know that no one can truly understand the torture and agony they suffered for two drawn out years and my thoughts are with them. My thoughts are also with the family of Yossi Sharabi, who are still waiting for news.
I reiterate my thanks for the tireless diplomatic efforts of the United States, Egypt, Qatar and Türkiye. It is now crucial that we work together to implement President Trump’s peace plan for Gaza, and that will be my focus in Egypt today.
Commitment to this plan from all parties will be essential to ending the war and building the foundations for a sustainable path to a long-term peace. The UK will support the crucial next stage of talks to ensure the implementation of the peace plan.
Badenoch accuses government of begging Trump administration to tweet praise of Jonathan Powell
Kemi Badenoch has accused the government of asking the Trump administration to tweet praise of Jonathan Powell, the PM’s national security adviser.
Referring to the post from Steve Witkoff this morning (see 9.53am), Badenoch said:
I was not born yesterday. I think it is actually very sad that the government is having to beg people to send tweets to say something nice about Jonathan Powell.
The American ambassador to Israel has actually criticised the government, saying they are delusional for saying that they have anything to do with this peace deal.
I think that that is quite tragic, the way that the UK’s reputation is falling under this Labour government.
Badenoch was speaking on a visit to Margaret Thatcher’s old school in Grantham, Kesteven and Girls’ grammar school, scheduled to mark what would have been the former PM’s 100th birthday.
Richard Tice confirms Reform abandoning firm commitment to most of £90bn tax cuts in 2024 manifesto
Richard Tice, the Reform UK deputy leader, has confirmed that the party has dropped its commitment to most of the £90bn tax cuts it was promising in its election manifesto last year.
In a significant change of tack, the party is now saying that it will not implement tax cuts until it has cut government spending first.
Tice and Nigel Farage, the Reform UK leader, still believe that colossal cuts in public spending are achievable, and that these could be used to fund big tax cuts. But they have abandoned the bravado of the 2024 Reform manifesto, which implied rebalancing the economy in that way was relatively straightforward.
At their party conferences Labour and the Conservatives both claimed that Reform’s irresponsible economic policies would crash the economy just like Liz Truss’s mini-budget, and it is now clear that this line of attack seems to have had an impact.
In its manifesto, Reform proposed tax cuts worth £90bn, alongside spending commitments worth £50bn. The key tax cut would have been lifting the tax-free personal allowance to £20,000.
Today Tice told Times Radio that this was no longer a commitment, but just an “aspiration”. He said Reform remained committed to getting rid of net zero environmental levies, but he went on: “All the other details [in the manifesto] go because we’re in a different time.”
Tice explained:
A manifesto is based on a point in time. The principles behind it are absolutely rock solid. We said we’ve got to make very significant savings in order to fund a different way to run the economy.
What’s happened since then is that the state of the economy, because of the mismanagement by this Labour government, the numbers have got far worse. And we will be focusing relentlessly, as I’ve been saying, on the savings.
Tice was speaking after Farage told the Times in an interview that Reform would have a “rigorous and fully-costed manifesto” at the next election and that a Reform government could cut spending before it cut taxes. Farage said:
Reform will never borrow to spend, as Labour and the Tories have done for so long; instead, we will ensure savings are made before implementing tax cuts. I will have more to say on all this in the coming weeks.
The tax and spending policies in Reform’s 2024 manifesto were widely seen an unrealistic. Although the party claimed that its proposed cuts were affordable, the Economist published an analysis claiming that a more realistic assessment of the plans showed “the annual costs are in the region of £200bn and savings around £100bn”. The Economist said: “The gap between the two would amount to a colossal fiscal shock, blowing up the deficit and straining the gilt market to its limits.”
The Reform manifesto also including a commitment to abolish stamp duty. One irony is that, while this is no longer a firm Reform pledge, abolishing stamp duty for primary residences has now become an official Conservative party promise.
Tom Tugendhat, the Tory former security minister, used an interview on the Today programme this morning to attack the government for its stance on the China spy prosecution that collapsed. He claimed the government was “willing to cover up for the actions of a hostile state which is seeking to intervene in the freedoms of the British people”.
Badenoch sets out six questions for ministers to answer on collapse of China spy trial
Last night the Conservative party released the text of an open letter from Kemi Badenoch to Keir Starmer about the collapse of the China spy trial. In it, Badenoch said Starmer should arrange for a minister to make a statement about it in the Commons today and she set out six questions that she said needed to be answered.
For the record, here they are:
· Is your argument that no minister knew anything of the government’s interactions with the CPS [Crown Prosecution Service] over the “many months” in which your government refused to give the CPS the material it wanted?
· Did ministers at HMT [His Majesty’s Treasury], Home Office or the FCDO [Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office] ever brief you, the prime minister, about this matter or refer to it in any way? Did Jonathan Powell mention it to you at any point?
· Is your government still denying that a meeting including Jonathan Powell and FCDO permanent secretary took place in early September? If not, why did the home secretary and your spokesman deny this?
· Ministers now say your national security adviser was “not involved in the substance of the case and discussions around that”. What does this mean? If he was “not involved” in the decision over months not to give the CPS what they needed, then who was?
· Does the government now accept that what Dan Jarvis told the House of Commons on 15 September, ie that the government had no warning and wasn’t involved, was misleading? Will you ensure that the record is corrected urgently?
· Is it still your government’s position to claim that it would have been impossible to argue that China was a threat in court? If so, do you think the former head of public prosecutions, two former cabinet secretaries, and a former head of MI6 are all wrong?
Jonathan Powell praised as ‘incredible’ by Trump envoy as MPs prepare to debate his role in collapse of China spy trial
Good morning. Keir Starmer will be in Egypt today, attending the Middle East peace summit being co-chaired by Donald Trump. The PM will be a minor figure in a huge global story, and Yohannes Lowe is covering it all on our Middle East live blog.
At Westminster MPs are returning to the Commons after the four-week conference recess where the news here won’t be making global headlines. But, in a curious twist, a tweet from Steve Witkoff, President Trump’s peace envoy, has managed to link Gaza with the main talking point in Westminster politics this morning.
About two hours ago Witkoff posted this on X.
I would like to acknowledge the vital role of the United Kingdom in assisting and coordinating efforts that have led us to this historic day in Israel. In particular, I want to recognize the incredible input and tireless efforts of National Security Advisor Jonathan Powell.
This seemed to be a response to what Mike Huckabee, the US ambassador to Israel, posted on X yesterday in a comment on a video clip of Bridget Phillipson, the education secretary, saying in a Sunday morning interview that the UK had played a key role behind the scenes in shaping the peace deal announced by Trump. Huckabee, a Trump/Netanyahu loyalist who has been scathing in public before about the Labour government’s foreign policy, said:
I assure you she’s delusional. She can thank @realDonaldTrump anytime just to set the record straight.
The Witkoff tweet read like an White House-sanctioned mini rebuke, and a reassurance to London that the ambassador was not speaking on behalf of the administration.
But Witkoff’s decision to also go public with lavish praise for Powell also implies that he is trying to be helpful to the UK national security adviser when he is under intense pressure because the opposition parties are blaming him for the collapse of the China spy trial. Here is Peter Walker’s overnight story on this.
Powell is under increasing pressure because, with recess over, MPs can now use all the parliamentary levers available to them to demand a fuller explanation from ministers as to what happened. They can table urgent questions, or even use the SO24 (standing order 24) procedure to demand an emergency debate. Lindsay Hoyle, the Speaker, was furious about the decision to drop the spying prosecution (because it involved allegations of spying happening within parliament) and he is likely to be sympathetic to requests for UQs or emergency debates. When ministers know that a UQ is likely to be granted, they often decide to make a formal ministerial statement instead.
This is what Hamish Falconer, the Middle East minister, implied would happen in a Today programme interview this morning. Asked if the public would get a proper explanation in parliament as to why the spy trial collapsed, he replied:
I will not get ahead of the Speaker on what is tabled in parliament, but I would expect that parliament will discuss this later.
Falconer was referring to the fact that the Speaker’s Office only formally announces what statements and UQs are being allowed at about 1pm on a Monday.
Powell is being blamed for the collapse of the trial because it is alleged he refused to agree to the government giving the prosecution a statement saying China is a threat to national security, and that without this the prosecution could not make this case. It is alleged Powell held back to avoid antagonising the Chinese government.
Ministers say the decision to drop the case was taken by the Crown Prosecution Service, not the government, and that they were constrained by what official government policy was at the time the alleged offences were committed – when the Conservatives were in power.
In his Today interview Falconer offered a slightly new version of this argument, saying the Official Secrets Act should be been updated earlier. He said:
There was a case taken about alleged offences under the Official Secrets Act, which is a rather archaic piece of legislation … which was written in 1911.
The case, unfortunately, involves a period before successor legislation was put in place in 2023 [the National Security Act].
So the CPS, who do these things, rightly, independently from government, were trying to put together a case based on evidence from both a period where the Official Secrets Act, rather than National Security Act was the legislation in place, and it was this Conservative government, rather than the Labour government, who were in place.
Here is the agenda for the day.
Morning: Kemi Badenoch is visiting Grantham to mark the 100th anniversary of the day Margaret Thatcher was born.
10.30am: Kate Forbes, Scotland’s deputy first minister, opens the final day of the SNP’s conference in Aberdeen. John Swinney, the first minister, winds up the conference with a speech at 3.05pm.
11.30am: Downing Street holds a lobby briefing.
12.30pm (UK time): Keir Starmer is due to meet President Trump at the Middle East peace summit in Sharm el-Sheikh that Trump is co-chairing with the Egyptian president, Abdel Fattah al-Sisi.
2.30pm: Steve Reed, the housing secretary, takes questions in the Commons.
After 3.30pm: There are likely to be several urgent questions and ministerial statements, including one on the collapse of the China spy trial.
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